| CUADRO 1 | |||||||||||||||
| GUATEMALA: VALOR (FOB), VOLUMEN Y PRECIO MEDIO DE LOS 25 PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS DE EXPORTACIÓN | |||||||||||||||
| COMERCIO GENERAL | |||||||||||||||
| A ENERO DE CADA AÑO | |||||||||||||||
| - En miles de US dólares y miles de kilos - | |||||||||||||||
| No. | Productos | 2024 | 2025 | Variaciones 2025/2024 | |||||||||||
| Monto | Volumen | Precio | Monto | Volumen | Precio | Monto | Volumen | Precio Medio | |||||||
| Medio * | Medio * | Absoluta | Relativa | Absoluta | Relativa | Absoluta | Relativa | ||||||||
| Totales | 1,162,015.3 | 1,053,282.1 | 1.10 | 1,213,002.0 | 1,207,434.1 | 1.00 | 50,986.7 | 4.4 | 154,152.0 | 14.6 | (0.10) | (8.9) | |||
| 1 | Azúcar | 52,996.3 | 93,391.6 | 0.57 | 98,390.1 | 171,135.0 | 0.57 | 45,393.8 | 85.7 | 77,743.4 | 83.2 | 0.01 | 1.3 | ||
| 2 | Artículos de vestuario | 122,858.8 | 7,047.7 | 17.43 | 97,147.9 | 5,506.1 | 17.64 | (25,710.8) | (20.9) | (1,541.6) | (21.9) | 0.21 | 1.2 | ||
| 3 | Café | 48,262.7 | 11,290.4 | 4.27 | 96,452.7 | 14,540.0 | 6.63 | 48,190.0 | 99.8 | 3,249.6 | 28.8 | 2.36 | 55.2 | ||
| 4 | Banano | 75,491.9 | 195,953.9 | 0.39 | 76,188.5 | 200,493.2 | 0.38 | 696.6 | 0.9 | 4,539.3 | 2.3 | (0.01) | (1.4) | ||
| 5 | Frutas frescas, secas o congeladas | 54,285.2 | 98,076.5 | 0.55 | 51,508.6 | 89,613.9 | 0.57 | (2,776.6) | (5.1) | (8,462.6) | (8.6) | 0.02 | 3.8 | ||
| 6 | Grasas y aceites comestibles | 69,970.6 | 73,011.4 | 0.96 | 47,445.4 | 42,249.6 | 1.12 | (22,525.3) | (32.2) | (30,761.8) | (42.1) | 0.16 | 17.2 | ||
| 7 | Materiales plásticos y sus manufacturas | 44,190.7 | 18,342.5 | 2.41 | 45,879.2 | 18,428.1 | 2.49 | 1,688.5 | 3.8 | 85.6 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 3.3 | ||
| 8 | Bebidas, líquidos alcohólicos y vinagres | 26,915.8 | 38,802.6 | 0.69 | 43,450.7 | 64,421.1 | 0.67 | 16,534.9 | 61.4 | 25,618.5 | 66.0 | (0.02) | (2.8) | ||
| 9 | Cardamomo | 96,023.5 | 6,360.8 | 15.10 | 39,500.2 | 1,580.4 | 24.99 | (56,523.3) | (58.9) | (4,780.5) | (75.2) | 9.90 | 65.6 | ||
| 10 | Manufacturas de papel y cartón | 32,033.6 | 22,001.1 | 1.46 | 31,711.7 | 23,914.9 | 1.33 | (321.9) | (1.0) | 1,913.8 | 8.7 | (0.13) | (8.9) | ||
| 11 | Productos farmacéuticos | 30,906.6 | 1,275.1 | 24.24 | 31,700.3 | 899.5 | 35.24 | 793.7 | 2.6 | (375.6) | (29.5) | 11.00 | 45.4 | ||
| 12 | Preparados a base de cereales | 30,081.9 | 13,203.0 | 2.28 | 30,641.9 | 13,250.3 | 2.31 | 560.1 | 1.9 | 47.2 | 0.4 | 0.03 | 1.5 | ||
| 13 | Legumbres y hortalizas | 25,519.5 | 39,465.8 | 0.65 | 29,498.4 | 41,310.4 | 0.71 | 3,978.9 | 15.6 | 1,844.6 | 4.7 | 0.07 | 10.4 | ||
| 14 | Materiales textiles (tejidos o telas) | 21,713.4 | 3,892.8 | 5.58 | 28,517.7 | 4,852.4 | 5.88 | 6,804.3 | 31.3 | 959.7 | 24.7 | 0.30 | 5.4 | ||
| 15 | Detergentes y jabones | 28,827.0 | 27,203.8 | 1.06 | 27,695.9 | 26,666.4 | 1.04 | (1,131.0) | (3.9) | (537.4) | (2.0) | (0.02) | (2.0) | ||
| 16 | Máquinas y aparatos mecánicos para usos electrotécnicos | 14,791.3 | 1,754.9 | 8.43 | 23,050.0 | 3,232.7 | 7.13 | 8,258.7 | 55.8 | 1,477.9 | 84.2 | (1.30) | (15.4) | ||
| 17 | Productos diversos de la industria química | 23,755.8 | 27,695.3 | 0.86 | 21,866.2 | 29,858.5 | 0.73 | (1,889.6) | (8.0) | 2,163.1 | 7.8 | (0.13) | (14.6) | ||
| 18 | Caucho natural (hule) | 14,430.4 | 10,632.4 | 1.36 | 17,600.0 | 9,581.3 | 1.84 | 3,169.6 | 22.0 | (1,051.1) | (9.9) | 0.48 | 35.3 | ||
| 19 | Preparados de carne, pescado, crustáceos y moluscos | 16,348.8 | 4,426.5 | 3.69 | 16,241.9 | 4,751.4 | 3.42 | (106.9) | (0.7) | 324.9 | 7.3 | (0.28) | (7.4) | ||
| 20 | Plátano | 14,497.8 | 21,543.7 | 0.67 | 15,263.8 | 27,788.9 | 0.55 | 766.1 | 5.3 | 6,245.2 | 29.0 | (0.12) | (18.4) | ||
| 21 | Aluminio | 10,917.1 | 5,639.3 | 1.94 | 15,075.2 | 6,186.9 | 2.44 | 4,158.1 | 38.1 | 547.6 | 9.7 | 0.50 | 25.9 | ||
| 22 | Energía eléctrica | 8,124.7 | 0.0 | -.- | 14,708.0 | 0.0 | -.- | 6,583.3 | 81.0 | -.- | -.- | -.- | -.- | ||
| 23 | Hierro y acero | 12,778.5 | 13,252.7 | 0.96 | 14,500.7 | 15,682.7 | 0.92 | 1,722.2 | 13.5 | 2,430.0 | 18.3 | (0.04) | (4.1) | ||
| 24 | Melazas de azúcar | 5,358.8 | 36,106.8 | 0.15 | 14,249.3 | 67,090.0 | 0.21 | 8,890.4 | 165.9 | 30,983.2 | 85.8 | 0.06 | 43.1 | ||
| 25 | Salsas, condimentos y sazonadores compuestos | 11,150.3 | 5,130.4 | 2.17 | 13,130.6 | 6,132.1 | 2.14 | 1,980.3 | 17.8 | 1,001.7 | 19.5 | (0.03) | (1.5) | ||
| 26 | Otros productos | 269,784.5 | 277,781.1 | 0.97 | 271,587.1 | 318,268.1 | 0.85 | 1,802.6 | 0.7 | 40,487.1 | 14.6 | (0.12) | (12.1) | ||
| * Calculado a partir de los valores en miles de US dólares y kilos, para obtener precio medio por kilo. | |||||||||||||||
| Nota: Las cifras pueden variar como resultado de aproximarlas a miles. Cifras entre paréntesis son negativas. | |||||||||||||||
| Fuente: Declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (DUCA) y Facturas y declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (FYDUCA). | |||||||||||||||