| CUADRO 1 | |||||||||||||||
| GUATEMALA: VALOR (FOB), VOLUMEN Y PRECIO MEDIO DE LOS 25 PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS DE EXPORTACIÓN | |||||||||||||||
| COMERCIO GENERAL | |||||||||||||||
| A SEPTIEMBRE DE CADA AÑO | |||||||||||||||
| - En miles de US dólares y miles de kilos - | |||||||||||||||
| No. | Productos | 2023 | 2024 | Variaciones 2024/2023 | |||||||||||
| Monto | Volumen | Precio | Monto | Volumen | Precio | Monto | Volumen | Precio Medio | |||||||
| Medio * | Medio * | Absoluta | Relativa | Absoluta | Relativa | Absoluta | Relativa | ||||||||
| Totales | 10,971,990.1 | 10,302,737.5 | 1.06 | 11,032,607.7 | 9,969,531.9 | 1.11 | 60,617.6 | 0.6 | (333,205.6) | (3.2) | 0.04 | 3.9 | |||
| 1 | Artículos de vestuario | 1,181,028.8 | 65,516.3 | 18.03 | 1,239,981.2 | 69,794.1 | 17.77 | 58,952.4 | 5.0 | 4,277.8 | 6.5 | (0.26) | (1.4) | ||
| 2 | Café | 887,264.5 | 168,920.4 | 5.25 | 835,428.1 | 176,057.8 | 4.75 | (51,836.4) | (5.8) | 7,137.4 | 4.2 | (0.51) | (9.7) | ||
| 3 | Banano | 767,535.1 | 1,967,982.9 | 0.39 | 726,522.0 | 1,929,164.9 | 0.38 | (41,013.2) | (5.3) | (38,818.0) | (2.0) | (0.01) | (3.4) | ||
| 4 | Azúcar | 531,831.3 | 1,037,724.8 | 0.51 | 563,864.2 | 1,011,931.2 | 0.56 | 32,032.8 | 6.0 | (25,793.7) | (2.5) | 0.04 | 8.7 | ||
| 5 | Grasas y aceites comestibles | 793,257.1 | 766,878.1 | 1.03 | 533,810.3 | 528,413.1 | 1.01 | (259,446.8) | (32.7) | (238,465.0) | (31.1) | (0.02) | (2.3) | ||
| 6 | Materiales plásticos y sus manufacturas | 429,283.9 | 164,423.8 | 2.61 | 443,496.2 | 177,947.5 | 2.49 | 14,212.3 | 3.3 | 13,523.7 | 8.2 | (0.12) | (4.5) | ||
| 7 | Cardamomo | 273,194.0 | 44,403.8 | 6.15 | 374,413.2 | 23,417.2 | 15.99 | 101,219.3 | 37.1 | (20,986.6) | (47.3) | 9.84 | 159.9 | ||
| 8 | Productos farmacéuticos | 299,594.4 | 14,331.3 | 20.90 | 326,684.4 | 12,072.5 | 27.06 | 27,090.0 | 9.0 | (2,258.8) | (15.8) | 6.16 | 29.4 | ||
| 9 | Bebidas, líquidos alcohólicos y vinagres | 329,573.8 | 449,651.7 | 0.73 | 320,015.7 | 489,923.2 | 0.65 | (9,558.1) | (2.9) | 40,271.5 | 9.0 | (0.08) | (10.9) | ||
| 10 | Manufacturas de papel y cartón | 340,459.8 | 211,486.2 | 1.61 | 312,566.5 | 205,240.6 | 1.52 | (27,893.3) | (8.2) | (6,245.6) | (3.0) | (0.09) | (5.4) | ||
| 11 | Frutas frescas, secas o congeladas | 288,260.2 | 505,328.0 | 0.57 | 305,636.1 | 498,900.7 | 0.61 | 17,375.9 | 6.0 | (6,427.3) | (1.3) | 0.04 | 7.4 | ||
| 12 | Preparados a base de cereales | 281,319.1 | 127,084.1 | 2.21 | 295,918.2 | 132,001.6 | 2.24 | 14,599.0 | 5.2 | 4,917.5 | 3.9 | 0.03 | 1.3 | ||
| 13 | Detergentes y jabones | 248,386.9 | 231,779.4 | 1.07 | 269,704.0 | 255,810.9 | 1.05 | 21,317.1 | 8.6 | 24,031.5 | 10.4 | (0.02) | (1.6) | ||
| 14 | Productos diversos de la industria química | 197,245.4 | 270,668.1 | 0.73 | 238,440.2 | 275,610.9 | 0.87 | 41,194.8 | 20.9 | 4,942.8 | 1.8 | 0.14 | 18.7 | ||
| 15 | Materiales textiles (tejidos o telas) | 253,020.5 | 39,786.4 | 6.36 | 235,675.7 | 40,565.9 | 5.81 | (17,344.7) | (6.9) | 779.5 | 2.0 | (0.55) | (8.6) | ||
| 16 | Legumbres y hortalizas | 207,461.8 | 309,926.5 | 0.67 | 191,462.7 | 292,602.0 | 0.65 | (15,999.1) | (7.7) | (17,324.4) | (5.6) | (0.02) | (2.2) | ||
| 17 | Máquinas y aparatos mecánicos para usos electrotécnicos | 172,005.7 | 20,751.2 | 8.29 | 175,069.8 | 23,561.3 | 7.43 | 3,064.1 | 1.8 | 2,810.1 | 13.5 | (0.86) | (10.4) | ||
| 18 | Preparados de carne, pescado, crustáceos y moluscos | 140,489.3 | 41,027.6 | 3.42 | 172,783.9 | 48,246.8 | 3.58 | 32,294.6 | 23.0 | 7,219.2 | 17.6 | 0.16 | 4.6 | ||
| 19 | Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes | 181,521.2 | 57,384.1 | 3.16 | 168,243.0 | 66,311.9 | 2.54 | (13,278.2) | (7.3) | 8,927.9 | 15.6 | (0.63) | (19.8) | ||
| 20 | Hierro y acero | 203,402.8 | 161,459.5 | 1.26 | 159,077.7 | 173,453.5 | 0.92 | (44,325.0) | (21.8) | 11,994.0 | 7.4 | (0.34) | (27.2) | ||
| 21 | Plátano | 113,948.1 | 204,988.9 | 0.56 | 133,972.0 | 219,812.7 | 0.61 | 20,023.8 | 17.6 | 14,823.8 | 7.2 | 0.05 | 9.6 | ||
| 22 | Caucho natural (hule) | 130,303.3 | 104,411.0 | 1.25 | 129,358.1 | 83,342.1 | 1.55 | (945.2) | (0.7) | (21,068.9) | (20.2) | 0.30 | 24.4 | ||
| 23 | Salsas, condimentos y sazonadores compuestos | 103,045.6 | 49,212.7 | 2.09 | 125,773.4 | 56,940.8 | 2.21 | 22,727.8 | 22.1 | 7,728.1 | 15.7 | 0.11 | 5.5 | ||
| 24 | Energía eléctrica | 29,835.0 | 0.0 | -.- | 116,293.5 | 0.0 | -.- | 86,458.5 | 289.8 | -.- | -.- | -.- | -.- | ||
| 25 | Alimentos preparados para animales | 116,375.0 | 118,147.2 | 0.99 | 115,489.0 | 108,270.2 | 1.07 | (886.0) | (0.8) | (9,877.0) | (8.4) | 0.08 | 8.3 | ||
| 26 | Otros productos | 2,472,347.6 | 3,169,463.7 | 0.78 | 2,522,928.6 | 3,070,138.7 | 0.82 | 50,581.1 | 2.0 | (99,325.0) | (3.1) | 0.04 | 5.3 | ||
| * Calculado a partir de los valores en miles de US dólares y kilos, para obtener precio medio por kilo. | |||||||||||||||
| Nota: Las cifras pueden variar como resultado de aproximarlas a miles. Cifras entre paréntesis son negativas. | |||||||||||||||
| Fuente: Declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (DUCA) y Facturas y declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (FYDUCA). | |||||||||||||||