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CUADRO 1 |
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GUATEMALA: VALOR (FOB), VOLUMEN Y PRECIO MEDIO
DE LOS 25 PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS DE EXPORTACIÓN |
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COMERCIO GENERAL |
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AL MES DE ABRIL DE CADA AÑO |
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- En
miles de US dólares y miles de kilos - |
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No. |
Productos |
2023 |
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2024 |
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Variaciones
2024/2023 |
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Monto |
Volumen |
Precio |
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Monto |
Volumen |
Precio |
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Monto |
Volumen |
Precio Medio |
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Medio
* |
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Medio * |
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Absoluta |
Relativa |
Absoluta |
Relativa |
Absoluta |
Relativa |
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Totales |
5,091,541.8 |
5,091,723.1 |
1.00 |
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4,871,630.4 |
4,469,264.8 |
1.09 |
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(219,911.4) |
(4.3) |
(622,458.2) |
(12.2) |
0.09 |
9.0 |
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1 |
Artículos de vestuario |
499,144.4 |
27,320.8 |
18.27 |
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503,339.5 |
27,643.2 |
18.21 |
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4,195.1 |
0.8 |
322.4 |
1.2 |
(0.06) |
(0.3) |
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2 |
Café |
398,957.8 |
76,991.7 |
5.18 |
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328,320.7 |
72,951.8 |
4.50 |
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(70,637.1) |
(17.7) |
(4,039.9) |
(5.2) |
(0.68) |
(13.1) |
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3 |
Banano |
338,883.1 |
853,911.7 |
0.40 |
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323,910.0 |
855,214.6 |
0.38 |
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(14,973.1) |
(4.4) |
1,302.9 |
0.2 |
(0.02) |
(4.6) |
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4 |
Azúcar |
325,253.9 |
639,098.2 |
0.51 |
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294,163.4 |
522,267.1 |
0.56 |
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(31,090.4) |
(9.6) |
(116,831.1) |
(18.3) |
0.05 |
10.7 |
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5 |
Cardamomo |
172,852.0 |
29,456.2 |
5.87 |
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241,979.1 |
15,669.7 |
15.44 |
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69,127.0 |
40.0 |
(13,786.6) |
(46.8) |
9.57 |
163.2 |
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6 |
Frutas frescas, secas o congeladas |
195,086.3 |
393,362.4 |
0.50 |
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216,444.8 |
400,943.1 |
0.54 |
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21,358.6 |
10.9 |
7,580.7 |
1.9 |
0.04 |
8.9 |
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7 |
Grasas y aceites comestibles |
363,022.9 |
346,599.2 |
1.05 |
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205,262.6 |
208,455.3 |
0.98 |
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(157,760.3) |
(43.5) |
(138,144.0) |
(39.9) |
(0.06) |
(6.0) |
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8 |
Materiales plásticos y sus manufacturas |
191,292.8 |
72,675.8 |
2.63 |
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187,730.5 |
74,039.5 |
2.54 |
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(3,562.3) |
(1.9) |
1,363.7 |
1.9 |
(0.10) |
(3.7) |
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9 |
Manufacturas de papel y cartón |
154,674.9 |
96,548.5 |
1.60 |
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156,490.1 |
101,232.3 |
1.55 |
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1,815.2 |
1.2 |
4,683.8 |
4.9 |
(0.06) |
(3.5) |
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10 |
Productos farmacéuticos |
117,690.0 |
5,928.9 |
19.85 |
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139,396.4 |
6,231.0 |
22.37 |
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21,706.4 |
18.4 |
302.1 |
5.1 |
2.52 |
12.7 |
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11 |
Preparados a base de cereales |
128,568.1 |
59,011.7 |
2.18 |
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131,110.2 |
58,628.1 |
2.24 |
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2,542.1 |
2.0 |
(383.6) |
(0.7) |
0.06 |
2.6 |
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12 |
Bebidas, líquidos alcohólicos y vinagres |
166,355.5 |
216,271.7 |
0.77 |
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122,345.9 |
192,410.8 |
0.64 |
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(44,009.7) |
(26.5) |
(23,860.9) |
(11.0) |
(0.13) |
(17.3) |
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13 |
Detergentes y jabones |
106,542.1 |
100,006.0 |
1.07 |
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115,980.4 |
109,710.7 |
1.06 |
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9,438.4 |
8.9 |
9,704.7 |
9.7 |
(0.01) |
(0.8) |
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14 |
Productos diversos de la industria química |
86,823.3 |
120,209.0 |
0.72 |
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98,987.2 |
111,603.7 |
0.89 |
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12,163.9 |
14.0 |
(8,605.3) |
(7.2) |
0.16 |
22.8 |
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15 |
Legumbres y hortalizas |
108,292.2 |
139,762.9 |
0.77 |
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98,310.9 |
136,040.9 |
0.72 |
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(9,981.2) |
(9.2) |
(3,722.0) |
(2.7) |
(0.05) |
(6.7) |
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16 |
Materiales textiles (tejidos o telas) |
117,863.5 |
17,629.9 |
6.69 |
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96,495.7 |
16,507.1 |
5.85 |
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(21,367.8) |
(18.1) |
(1,122.8) |
(6.4) |
(0.84) |
(12.6) |
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17 |
Máquinas y aparatos mecánicos para usos electrotécnicos |
83,322.7 |
10,177.0 |
8.19 |
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77,455.5 |
10,180.6 |
7.61 |
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(5,867.2) |
(7.0) |
3.6 |
0.0 |
(0.58) |
(7.1) |
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18 |
Hierro y acero |
108,834.5 |
72,620.0 |
1.50 |
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65,894.2 |
69,785.7 |
0.94 |
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(42,940.3) |
(39.5) |
(2,834.2) |
(3.9) |
(0.55) |
(37.0) |
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19 |
Preparados de carne, pescado, crustáceos y moluscos |
51,167.7 |
17,635.2 |
2.90 |
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65,768.0 |
18,385.2 |
3.58 |
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14,600.3 |
28.5 |
750.0 |
4.3 |
0.68 |
23.3 |
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20 |
Energía eléctrica |
14,692.0 |
0.0 |
-.- |
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59,358.1 |
0.0 |
-.- |
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44,666.1 |
304.0 |
0.0 |
-.- |
-.- |
-.- |
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21 |
Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes |
69,156.7 |
23,603.8 |
2.93 |
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58,847.2 |
25,323.0 |
2.32 |
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(10,309.5) |
(14.9) |
1,719.2 |
7.3 |
(0.61) |
(20.7) |
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22 |
Salsas, condimentos y sazonadores compuestos |
40,325.5 |
19,930.4 |
2.02 |
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52,321.6 |
23,904.4 |
2.19 |
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11,996.1 |
29.7 |
3,973.9 |
19.9 |
0.17 |
8.2 |
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23 |
Plátano |
42,287.0 |
73,843.7 |
0.57 |
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50,865.2 |
84,283.9 |
0.60 |
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8,578.2 |
20.3 |
10,440.2 |
14.1 |
0.03 |
5.4 |
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24 |
Caucho natural (hule) |
60,034.0 |
46,147.5 |
1.30 |
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50,685.9 |
35,516.6 |
1.43 |
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(9,348.1) |
(15.6) |
(10,630.9) |
(23.0) |
0.13 |
9.7 |
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25 |
Alimentos preparados para animales |
48,978.8 |
49,877.5 |
0.98 |
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48,056.0 |
41,020.4 |
1.17 |
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(922.9) |
(1.9) |
(8,857.1) |
(17.8) |
0.19 |
19.3 |
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26 |
Otros productos |
1,101,440.1 |
1,583,103.5 |
0.70 |
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1,082,111.1 |
1,251,316.4 |
0.86 |
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(19,328.9) |
(1.8) |
(331,787.1) |
(21.0) |
0.17 |
24.3 |
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* Calculado a
partir de los valores en miles de US dólares y kilos, para obtener precio
medio por kilo. |
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Nota: Las cifras pueden variar como resultado de aproximarlas a
miles. Cifras entre paréntesis son negativas. |
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Fuente: Declaraciones únicas
centroamericanas (DUCA) y Facturas y declaraciones únicas centroamericanas
(FYDUCA). |
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