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CUADRO 1 |
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GUATEMALA: VALOR (FOB), VOLUMEN Y PRECIO MEDIO
DE LOS 25 PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS DE EXPORTACIÓN |
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COMERCIO GENERAL |
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A OCTUBRE DE CADA AÑO |
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- En
miles de US dólares y miles de kilos - |
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No. |
Productos |
2023 |
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2024 |
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Variaciones
2024/2023 |
Monto |
Volumen |
Precio |
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Monto |
Volumen |
Precio |
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Monto |
Volumen |
Precio Medio |
Medio
* |
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Medio * |
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Absoluta |
Relativa |
Absoluta |
Relativa |
Absoluta |
Relativa |
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Totales |
11,973,122.1 |
11,190,084.9 |
1.07 |
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12,200,395.2 |
11,015,628.2 |
1.11 |
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227,273.1 |
1.9 |
(174,456.8) |
(1.6) |
0.04 |
3.5 |
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1 |
Artículos de vestuario |
1,286,060.1 |
71,633.4 |
17.95 |
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1,358,547.4 |
76,784.6 |
17.69 |
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72,487.3 |
5.6 |
5,151.2 |
7.2 |
(0.26) |
(1.5) |
2 |
Café |
919,514.6 |
176,033.7 |
5.22 |
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868,694.5 |
182,189.0 |
4.77 |
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(50,820.2) |
(5.5) |
6,155.3 |
3.5 |
(0.46) |
(8.7) |
3 |
Banano |
852,233.9 |
2,190,069.2 |
0.39 |
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810,481.5 |
2,118,818.4 |
0.38 |
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(41,752.4) |
(4.9) |
(71,250.7) |
(3.3) |
(0.01) |
(1.7) |
4 |
Azúcar |
548,054.2 |
1,068,789.4 |
0.51 |
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619,898.0 |
1,105,212.4 |
0.56 |
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71,843.7 |
13.1 |
36,423.0 |
3.4 |
0.05 |
9.4 |
5 |
Grasas y aceites comestibles |
883,905.7 |
853,767.5 |
1.04 |
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599,736.3 |
589,769.7 |
1.02 |
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(284,169.4) |
(32.1) |
(263,997.8) |
(30.9) |
(0.02) |
(1.8) |
6 |
Materiales plásticos y sus manufacturas |
475,266.8 |
182,239.9 |
2.61 |
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493,991.2 |
198,366.6 |
2.49 |
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18,724.4 |
3.9 |
16,126.8 |
8.8 |
(0.12) |
(4.5) |
7 |
Cardamomo |
279,548.7 |
45,281.9 |
6.17 |
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390,740.7 |
24,145.7 |
16.18 |
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111,192.0 |
39.8 |
(21,136.2) |
(46.7) |
10.01 |
162.1 |
8 |
Productos farmacéuticos |
335,340.0 |
16,399.0 |
20.45 |
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363,684.5 |
13,204.1 |
27.54 |
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28,344.5 |
8.5 |
(3,194.9) |
(19.5) |
7.09 |
34.7 |
9 |
Bebidas, líquidos alcohólicos y vinagres |
356,246.1 |
490,598.9 |
0.73 |
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353,815.9 |
535,684.1 |
0.66 |
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(2,430.2) |
(0.7) |
45,085.2 |
9.2 |
(0.07) |
(9.0) |
10 |
Manufacturas de papel y cartón |
375,186.4 |
233,582.5 |
1.61 |
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344,605.7 |
225,255.6 |
1.53 |
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(30,580.6) |
(8.2) |
(8,326.9) |
(3.6) |
(0.08) |
(4.8) |
11 |
Preparados a base de cereales |
310,690.1 |
139,530.1 |
2.23 |
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328,419.6 |
145,953.4 |
2.25 |
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17,729.6 |
5.7 |
6,423.2 |
4.6 |
0.02 |
1.1 |
12 |
Frutas frescas, secas o congeladas |
309,764.6 |
529,657.9 |
0.58 |
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324,997.8 |
511,704.9 |
0.64 |
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15,233.2 |
4.9 |
(17,953.1) |
(3.4) |
0.05 |
8.6 |
13 |
Detergentes y jabones |
275,182.4 |
256,646.7 |
1.07 |
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298,185.5 |
283,574.8 |
1.05 |
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23,003.1 |
8.4 |
26,928.1 |
10.5 |
(0.02) |
(1.9) |
14 |
Productos diversos de la industria química |
219,741.6 |
295,949.7 |
0.74 |
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270,753.8 |
308,423.6 |
0.88 |
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51,012.2 |
23.2 |
12,473.9 |
4.2 |
0.14 |
18.2 |
15 |
Materiales textiles (tejidos o telas) |
277,135.0 |
43,873.5 |
6.32 |
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266,307.0 |
45,879.8 |
5.80 |
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(10,827.9) |
(3.9) |
2,006.3 |
4.6 |
(0.51) |
(8.1) |
16 |
Legumbres y hortalizas |
224,793.4 |
341,829.6 |
0.66 |
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211,003.1 |
325,679.0 |
0.65 |
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(13,790.3) |
(6.1) |
(16,150.6) |
(4.7) |
(0.01) |
(1.5) |
17 |
Preparados de carne, pescado, crustáceos y moluscos |
160,311.3 |
46,200.9 |
3.47 |
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195,440.1 |
54,357.9 |
3.60 |
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35,128.8 |
21.9 |
8,157.0 |
17.7 |
0.13 |
3.6 |
18 |
Máquinas y aparatos mecánicos para usos electrotécnicos |
187,473.4 |
22,287.9 |
8.41 |
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194,934.8 |
26,145.2 |
7.46 |
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7,461.4 |
4.0 |
3,857.3 |
17.3 |
(0.96) |
(11.4) |
19 |
Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes |
197,881.2 |
63,290.6 |
3.13 |
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191,625.7 |
74,126.4 |
2.59 |
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(6,255.5) |
(3.2) |
10,835.8 |
17.1 |
(0.54) |
(17.3) |
20 |
Hierro y acero |
219,231.9 |
176,915.0 |
1.24 |
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175,746.7 |
191,740.8 |
0.92 |
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(43,485.3) |
(19.8) |
14,825.7 |
8.4 |
(0.32) |
(26.0) |
21 |
Plátano |
127,686.2 |
228,447.5 |
0.56 |
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150,912.3 |
247,675.3 |
0.61 |
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23,226.1 |
18.2 |
19,227.7 |
8.4 |
0.05 |
9.0 |
22 |
Caucho natural (hule) |
144,424.0 |
116,145.6 |
1.24 |
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149,323.2 |
94,467.9 |
1.58 |
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4,899.3 |
3.4 |
(21,677.7) |
(18.7) |
0.34 |
27.1 |
23 |
Energía eléctrica |
38,366.2 |
0.0 |
-.- |
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148,181.6 |
0.0 |
-.- |
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109,815.4 |
286.2 |
-.- |
-.- |
-.- |
-.- |
24 |
Salsas, condimentos y sazonadores compuestos |
116,255.4 |
55,358.7 |
2.10 |
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140,690.9 |
64,058.4 |
2.20 |
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24,435.5 |
21.0 |
8,699.6 |
15.7 |
0.10 |
4.6 |
25 |
Alimentos preparados para animales |
130,236.7 |
130,443.7 |
1.00 |
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127,537.0 |
119,532.1 |
1.07 |
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(2,699.7) |
(2.1) |
(10,911.5) |
(8.4) |
0.07 |
6.9 |
26 |
Otros productos |
2,722,592.3 |
3,415,112.1 |
0.80 |
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2,822,140.3 |
3,452,878.2 |
0.82 |
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99,548.0 |
3.7 |
37,766.2 |
1.1 |
0.02 |
2.5 |
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* Calculado a partir de
los valores en miles de US dólares y kilos, para obtener precio medio por
kilo. |
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Nota: Las cifras pueden
variar como resultado de aproximarlas a miles. Cifras entre paréntesis son
negativas. |
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Fuente: Declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (DUCA)
y Facturas y declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (FYDUCA). |
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