| CUADRO 1 | |||||||||||||||
| GUATEMALA: VALOR (FOB), VOLUMEN Y PRECIO MEDIO DE LOS 25 PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS DE EXPORTACIÓN | |||||||||||||||
| COMERCIO AMPARADO POR EL DECRETO 29-89 | |||||||||||||||
| A ENERO DE CADA AÑO | |||||||||||||||
| - En miles de US dólares y miles de kilos - | |||||||||||||||
| No. | Productos | 2024 | 2025 | Variaciones 2025/2024 | |||||||||||
| Valor | Volumen | Precio | Valor | Volumen | Precio | Valor | Volumen | Precio Medio | |||||||
| Medio * | Medio * | Absoluta | Relativa | Absoluta | Relativa | Absoluta | Relativa | ||||||||
| Totales | 236,964.3 | 79,305.7 | 2.99 | 217,777.4 | 71,489.0 | 3.05 | (19,186.9) | (8.1) | (7,816.8) | (9.9) | 0.06 | 2.0 | |||
| 1 | Artículos de vestuario | 118,153.5 | 6,208.8 | 19.03 | 91,924.3 | 4,771.9 | 19.26 | (26,229.3) | (22.2) | (1,436.9) | (23.1) | 0.23 | 1.2 | ||
| 2 | Materiales textiles (tejidos o telas) | 17,155.1 | 2,267.7 | 7.57 | 22,688.0 | 2,855.8 | 7.94 | 5,532.9 | 32.3 | 588.1 | 25.9 | 0.38 | 5.0 | ||
| 3 | Frutas frescas, secas o congeladas | 20,484.0 | 33,719.6 | 0.61 | 17,167.7 | 23,773.7 | 0.72 | (3,316.4) | (16.2) | (9,945.9) | (29.5) | 0.11 | 18.9 | ||
| 4 | Hilos e hilazas | 7,890.2 | 2,226.5 | 3.54 | 9,882.3 | 2,568.2 | 3.85 | 1,992.1 | 25.2 | 341.8 | 15.3 | 0.30 | 8.6 | ||
| 5 | Manufacturas de papel y cartón | 9,167.9 | 10,065.4 | 0.91 | 9,692.2 | 12,432.8 | 0.78 | 524.3 | 5.7 | 2,367.4 | 23.5 | (0.13) | (14.4) | ||
| 6 | Materiales plásticos y sus manufacturas | 6,369.2 | 2,134.2 | 2.98 | 6,852.2 | 2,247.9 | 3.05 | 482.9 | 7.6 | 113.6 | 5.3 | 0.06 | 2.1 | ||
| 7 | Máquinas y aparatos mecánicos para usos electrotécnicos | 3,252.1 | 618.3 | 5.26 | 5,584.9 | 971.1 | 5.75 | 2,332.8 | 71.7 | 352.8 | 57.1 | 0.49 | 9.3 | ||
| 8 | Azucares y artículos de confitería | 3,573.6 | 1,886.2 | 1.89 | 4,474.8 | 2,297.4 | 1.95 | 901.2 | 25.2 | 411.2 | 21.8 | 0.05 | 2.8 | ||
| 9 | Preparados de carne, pescado, crustáceos y moluscos | 5,004.3 | 1,239.7 | 4.04 | 4,435.1 | 1,163.8 | 3.81 | (569.2) | (11.4) | (75.9) | (6.1) | (0.23) | (5.6) | ||
| 10 | Detergentes y jabones | 3,565.9 | 2,932.9 | 1.22 | 3,977.1 | 3,522.7 | 1.13 | 411.3 | 11.5 | 589.8 | 20.1 | (0.09) | (7.1) | ||
| 11 | Preparados a base de cereales | 3,853.9 | 1,817.3 | 2.12 | 3,098.1 | 1,387.3 | 2.23 | (755.8) | (19.6) | (430.0) | (23.7) | 0.11 | 5.3 | ||
| 12 | Semilla de ajonjolí | 955.4 | 354.3 | 2.70 | 3,088.9 | 1,274.2 | 2.42 | 2,133.5 | 223.3 | 919.8 | 259.6 | (0.27) | (10.1) | ||
| 13 | Legumbres y hortalizas | 2,194.3 | 1,152.5 | 1.90 | 2,863.5 | 1,451.9 | 1.97 | 669.2 | 30.5 | 299.4 | 26.0 | 0.07 | 3.6 | ||
| 14 | Manufacturas diversas | 2,282.3 | 277.0 | 8.24 | 2,579.5 | 294.5 | 8.76 | 297.2 | 13.0 | 17.5 | 6.3 | 0.52 | 6.3 | ||
| 15 | Camarón y langosta | 1,758.4 | 202.8 | 8.67 | 2,466.6 | 292.9 | 8.42 | 708.2 | 40.3 | 90.1 | 44.4 | (0.25) | (2.9) | ||
| 16 | Alimentos preparados para animales | 2,565.4 | 671.7 | 3.82 | 2,023.2 | 587.6 | 3.44 | (542.3) | (21.1) | (84.1) | (12.5) | (0.38) | (9.9) | ||
| 17 | Salsas, condimentos y sazonadores compuestos | 1,443.9 | 571.8 | 2.53 | 1,976.2 | 783.6 | 2.52 | 532.3 | 36.9 | 211.7 | 37.0 | (0.00) | (0.1) | ||
| 18 | Aluminio | 625.3 | 138.2 | 4.52 | 1,884.0 | 261.4 | 7.21 | 1,258.8 | 201.3 | 123.2 | 89.1 | 2.68 | 59.3 | ||
| 19 | Instrumental médico y otros | 1,678.9 | 117.4 | 14.31 | 1,744.4 | 118.4 | 14.73 | 65.5 | 3.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.43 | 3.0 | ||
| 20 | Manufacturas de caucho | 772.7 | 82.1 | 9.41 | 1,580.9 | 138.8 | 11.39 | 808.2 | 104.6 | 56.7 | 69.1 | 1.98 | 21.0 | ||
| 21 | Hierro y acero | 481.0 | 464.4 | 1.04 | 1,526.7 | 1,500.0 | 1.02 | 1,045.7 | 217.4 | 1,035.6 | 223.0 | (0.02) | (1.7) | ||
| 22 | Productos farmacéuticos | 1,047.0 | 34.3 | 30.50 | 1,511.6 | 30.3 | 49.95 | 464.6 | 44.4 | (4.1) | (11.9) | 19.45 | 63.8 | ||
| 23 | Manufacturas de cuero | 2,208.4 | 95.7 | 23.07 | 1,446.6 | 70.0 | 20.66 | (761.8) | (34.5) | (25.7) | (26.9) | (2.41) | (10.4) | ||
| 24 | Manufacturas de madera | 1,711.2 | 768.2 | 2.23 | 1,405.3 | 523.0 | 2.69 | (306.0) | (17.9) | (245.1) | (31.9) | 0.46 | 20.6 | ||
| 25 | Productos diversos de la industria química | 1,836.1 | 2,692.7 | 0.68 | 1,035.4 | 1,111.3 | 0.93 | (800.6) | (43.6) | (1,581.4) | (58.7) | 0.25 | 36.6 | ||
| 26 | Otros productos | 16,934.3 | 6,566.1 | 2.58 | 10,867.9 | 5,058.6 | 2.15 | (6,066.4) | (35.8) | (1,507.4) | (23.0) | (0.43) | (16.7) | ||
| * Calculado a partir de los valores en miles de US dólares y kilos, para obtener precio medio por kilo. | |||||||||||||||
| Nota: Las cifras pueden variar como resultado de aproximarlas a miles. Cifras entre paréntesis son negativas. | |||||||||||||||
| Fuente: Declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (DUCA). | |||||||||||||||